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ITAR & EAR Controlled Items Examples

ITAR & EAR-controlled items Examples

The U.S. Munitions List (USML) under the International Traffic in Arms Regulations (ITAR) includes the various items, equipment, materials, software, technical information and services which the U.S. Dept. of State considers to be defense articles over which it maintains jurisdiction. Both classified and unclassified items and information are included.

USML Categories

CategoryJurisdiction
IFirearms and Related Articles
IIGuns and Armament
IIIAmmunition and Ordnance
IVLaunch Vehicles, Guided Missiles, Ballistic Missiles, Rockets, Torpedoes, Bombs, and Mines
VExplosives and Energetic Materials, Propellants, Incendiary Agents, and Their Constituents
VISurface Vessels of War and Special Naval Equipment
VIIGround Vehicles
VIIIAircraft and Related Articles
IXMilitary Training Equipment and Training
XPersonal Protective Equipment
CategoryJurisdiction
XIMilitary Electronics
XIIIMaterials and Miscellaneous Articles
XIVToxicological Agents, Including Chemical Agents, Biological Agents and Associated Equipment
XVSpacecraft and Related Articles
XVINuclear Weapons Related Articles
XVIIClassified Articles, Technical Data, and Defense Services Not Otherwise Enumerated
XVIIIDirected Energy Weapons
XIXGas Turbine Engines and Associated Equipment
XXSubmersible Vessels and Related Articles
XXIArticles, Technical Data, and Defense Services Not Otherwise Enumerated

Examples of items that are ‘defense articles’ controlled on the USML include:

  • Chemical agents, including nerve agents (sarin, soman, tabun), amiton, vesicant agents (mustards, lewisites, nitrogen mustards) (USML Cat. V)
  • Biological agents (agents that have been developed, configured, adapted or modified for the purpose of increasing their capability to produce casualties in humans or livestock, or degrade equipment or crops) (USML Cat. XIV)
  • Medical countermeasures, vaccines, antidotes and medical diagnostics specifically designed or modified for use with chemical agents and/or biological agents (USML Cat. XIV)
  • Body armor, clothing to protect against or reduce detection by radar, infrared or other sensors, goggles, glasses or visors designed to protect against lasers (USML Cat. X)
  • Aircraft, helicopters, non-expansive balloons, drones, and lighter-than-air aircraft, specifically designed, modified, or equipped for military purposes (USML Cat. VIII)

The Commerce Control List (CCL) under the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) captures a wide range of commodities which may be found in both commercial and military settings. Items and information found on the CCL are identified by a specific five-digit, alphanumeric Export Control Classification Number (ECCN). The CCL itself is organized into ten broad categories, and each category is further subdivided into five product groups. 

Commerce Control List (CCL)

NumberMaterial Label
0Nuclear Materials, Facilities and Equipment (and misc. items)
1Materials, Chemicals, Microorganisms, and Toxins
2Materials Processing
3Electronics
4Computers
5Part 1 - Telecommunications and Part 2 - Information Security
6Sensors and Lasers
7Navigation and Avionics
8Marine
9Aerospace and Propulsion
CategoryProduct Group
AEnd Items, Equipment, Accessories, Attachments, Parts, Components, and Systems
BTest, Inspection, and Production Equipment
CMaterials
DSoftware
ETechnology

Items and information which are subject to the Dept. of Commerce’s jurisdiction but are not listed on the CCL are designated as EAR99. EAR99 items generally consist of low-technology consumer goods and do not require a license in many situations. However, if you plan to export an EAR99 item to a sanctioned or embargoed country, to an end-user of concern (a sanctioned, high-risk or restricted party, etc.), or in support of a prohibited end-use, you may still be required to obtain an export license in advance.