The Wild Card
Effect and Military Retention:
Latent Social Identities in an
Interactive Organizational Commitment Model
Appendices
Appendix
A. Merton's (1957) variables for latent social identities.
Appendix
B. Toonies' (1940) variables for latent social identities
Appendix
C. The Latent Identity Questionnaire (LIQ)
Appendix
D. The Organizational Identity Questionnaire (OIQ)
Appendix
E. The Individual Comprehensive Commitment Questionnaire (ICCQ)
Appendix
F. The Organizational Comprehensive Commitment Questionnaire (OCCQ)
Appendix
A. Merton's (1957) variables for latent social identities.
Local values
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Cosmopolitan values
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Stay within the in group.
Here to stay, permanence.
This is probably the best place in the world.
The number of acquaintances is important.
Volunteer for fraternal organizations.
It's not what you know, its who you know.
Networking.
Political effectiveness.
Understanding.
A helping hand.
Local newspaper.
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Travel.
Just passing through.
Could do better elsewhere.
Not the number of friends, but the type.
Volunteers for professional organizations.
It's what you know, not who you know.
Higher education/technical training
Positions of special skill.
Knowledge.
Expert assistance.
News magazines.
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Appendix
B. Toonies' (1940) variables for latent social identities.
Local (Gemeinschaft) values.
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Cosmopolitan (Gesellschaft) values.
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Community.
Natural will (socially developed).
Needs freely met within the system.
Fraternity.
Parental-style authority.
Authority and fraternity can be mixed.
Tied to shared property or soil.
Live together.
Bound by common tradition.
Real.
Permanent.
Tradition.
A home.
A life.
Shared identity.
Faith.
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Society
Rational will (deliberation).
Barter and exchange to meet needs.
I give to you, so you give to me.
Contractual authority system.
Authority is aloof.
What's mine is mine.
Work together.
Bound by common status.
Imaginary or created.
Temporary, the duration of the transaction.
Innovation.
A place of commerce.
An activity.
Individual productivity.
Science.
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Appendix
C. The Latent Identity Questionnaire (LIQ)
Latent Identity Questionnaire
- Traveling a lot is better
than being with family and friends.
- Networking within an organization
is more important than professional expertise. (R)
- If I have a problem I would
rather ask a friend for advice than go to an expert. (R)
- I would rather work alone
than to be part of a team.
- I like to be able to get
advice from my supervisor for non-work related issues. (R)
- I would rather have a few
close friends than a lot of acquaintances.
- Innovation is usually more
important than tradition.
- People who work together
should play together. (R)
Responses to each item are
measured on a 7-point scale with scale point anchors labeled: (1) strongly
disagree: (2) moderately disagree: (3) slightly disagree: (4) neither
disagree nor agree: (5) slightly agree: (6) moderately agree: (7) strongly
agree. An "R" denotes a negatively phrased and reverse scored item.
Strongly disagree
Appendix
D. The Organizational Identity Questionnaire (OIQ)
Organizational Identity Questionnaire
(OIQ)
- Within this organization
expertise is more important than politics.
- This is not just a job;
it is a way of life. (R)
- This organization values
individual excellence over teamwork.
- If I were to leave this
organization what I would miss most is the people. (R)
- Supervisors in this organization
care about their people well-being. (R)
- This organization is almost
like a family. (R)
- This organization values
innovation over tradition.
- This organization gives
me a lot more than a paycheck. (R)
Responses to each item are
measured on a 7-point scale with scale point anchors labeled: (1) strongly
disagree: (2) moderately disagree: (3) slightly disagree: (4) neither
disagree nor agree: (5) slightly agree: (6) moderately agree: (7) strongly
agree. An "R" denotes a negatively phrased and reverse scored item.
Strongly disagree
Appendix
E. The Individual Comprehensive Commitment Questionnaire (ICCQ)
Individual Comprehensive Commitment
Questionnaire (ICCQ)
- I have plenty of friends
where I work. A
- I often feel like I do not
fit in at work. A-R
- Job security is important
to me. A
- I am not satisfied with
my relationship with the boss. A-R
- I am not being paid a fair
salary for my efforts. O-R
- I am unhappy with my retirement
package. O-R
- This organization has good
benefits. O
- For better or worse, I am
stuck here for now. O
- I have few personal interests
outside of work. E-R
- Every time I open the mail
there are more bills. E
- The needs of my family come
first. E
- I have few commitments
outside of work. E-R
- It would be hard to get
a better paying job. EO-R
- It is just a matter of time
before something better comes along. EO
- If I were to leave this
organization I would be worried about making ends meet. EO-R
- There are other things I
would like to try outside of this organization. EO
Responses to each item are
measured on a 7-point scale with scale point anchors labeled: (1) strongly
disagree: (2) moderately disagree: (3) slightly disagree: (4) neither
disagree nor agree: (5) slightly agree: (6) moderately agree: (7) strongly
agree. An "R" denotes a negatively phrased and reverse scored item.
Strongly disagree.
Appendix
F. The Organizational Comprehensive Commitment Questionnaire (OCCQ)
Organizational Comprehensive
Commitment Questionnaire (OCCQ)
- People find It difficult
to make friends in this organization. A-R
- This organization offers
a lot of security. A
- Workers and management do
not get along in this organization. A-R
- Members of this organization
share its values. A
- This organization pays well.
O
- This organization lacks
a good benefits package. O-R
- Employees are not rewarded
well within this organization. O-R
- This organization offers
good opportunities for promotion. O
- This organization is understanding
of outside commitments. E
- This organization interferes
with family life. E-R
- This organization encourages
outside interests. E
- It is hard to have a life
outside this organization. E-R
- This organization would
not look good on a resume. EO-R
- Employees use this organization
as a stepping-stone to other opportunities. EO
- Members of this organization
get no useful education or training. EO-R
- This organization offers
incentives that can best be utilized by leaving the organization (i.e.
Scholarships). EO
Responses to each item are
measured on a 7-point scale with scale point anchors labeled: (1) strongly
disagree: (2) moderately disagree: (3) slightly disagree: (4) neither
disagree nor agree: (5) slightly agree: (6) moderately agree: (7) strongly
agree. An "R" denotes a negatively phrased and reverse scored item.
Strongly disagree.
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