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About

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Social, Political, Earth & Environmental Research 

Executive Summary

The Social, Political, Earth & Environmental Research (SPEER) group is dedicated to advancing our understanding of the complex interplay between social, psychological, and environmental factors shaping public attitudes and behaviors related to climate change, severe weather, and energy policies. Our interdisciplinary approach bridges the gap between Earth sciences and social sciences, recognizing that human perceptions and actions are integral to addressing environmental challenges.

We strive to produce high-quality, comprehensive research that informs effective climate communication strategies and policy interventions. By examining the multifaceted influences on climate attitudes—including political ideologies, religious beliefs, personal experiences, and psychological constructs—we aim to provide insights that can help society navigate the pressing environmental issues of our time.

Our ultimate goal is to contribute to the development of more targeted and impactful approaches to climate change mitigation and adaptation, fostering a more sustainable and resilient future for all.

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QUESTIONS?

Contact: speer@ou.edu

 


Research Themes

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SPEER encompasses a wide range of interconnected research themes:

  • Climate Change Attitudes: Exploring beliefs, concerns, and risk perceptions related to global warming and its impacts.
  • Severe Weather Experiences and Perceptions: Investigating past experiences and future expectations of extreme weather events.
  • Energy Attitudes: Assessing views on various energy sources and technologies.
  • Political and Social Tolerance: Examining willingness to accept others, particularly in the context of climate-related issues.
  • Environmental Values: Utilizing the New Ecological Paradigm to assess ecological worldviews.
  • Social Capital and Community Resilience: Exploring neighborhood cohesion and support networks.
  • Psychological Factors: Investigating fears, conspiracy beliefs, cultural worldviews, and moral foundations.
  • Religious and Political Influences: Examining how religious beliefs and political orientations relate to climate attitudes.
  • Demographic Influences: Assessing how factors such as age, gender, race, education, and income relate to climate and energy attitudes.
  • Solution Aversion: Exploring how proposed climate solutions affect willingness to acknowledge climate change.
  • Trust in Climate Messaging: Investigating how messenger characteristics influence receptiveness to climate information.

Research Methods

Our research methodology embraces a comprehensive spectrum of analytical approaches, combining traditional theory-driven statistical methods with cutting-edge machine learning techniques. We employ conventional statistical analyses such as OLS and logistic regression to test hypotheses and establish relationships between variables. However, we also leverage exploratory data analysis using both supervised and unsupervised machine learning algorithms to uncover hidden patterns and generate new insights from our rich dataset.

To enhance interpretability, we utilize explainable AI techniques like SHAP (SHapley Additive exPlanations) values, allowing us to understand the relative importance of different factors in our models. Natural Language Processing (NLP) techniques are applied to analyze open-ended responses, providing deeper insights into respondents' thoughts and attitudes.

Central to our approach is the emphasis on interdisciplinary collaboration. We actively engage students and researchers from diverse backgrounds.. This interdisciplinary synergy fosters innovative perspectives and methodologies, enabling us to tackle complex environmental and social issues from multiple angles, ultimately leading to more comprehensive and impactful research outcomes.

PCA on fluvial system.