Demographic results of note included the respondents' overall impressions
of the global newscasts and the time elapsed since the respondents last
viewed one of the three global newscasts. The largest number of respondents
(42.4%) stated their overall impression of the newscasts was fair, and
39.4% stated their impression was good. The remaining perceptions
of excellent, poor and no opinion tied at 6.1% each. Respondents
who have seen the newscasts in the last six months formed the majority
at 51.5%. Over the last seven to 12 months, 15.2% viewed the newscasts,
and 33.3% have not seen the newscasts in more than a year.
To determine if there was
a significant difference between goal-driven versus ritualized/habitual
viewing behaviors for all respondents, the mean scores of the two composite
variables were compared. Goal-driven viewing behaviors had a mean of 2.78,
while ritualized/habitual viewing behaviors scored a mean of 2.68 (Table
A). Then, a t-test was conducted to determine if the difference between
these means was significant. There is a significant difference (p
?.05) between goal-driven (t = 21.246, df = 32, p = .000) and ritualized/habitual
viewing behaviors (t = 20.631, df = 32, p = .000). Internal audience
members are generally more likely to watch the newscasts in support of
goals rather than just out of ritual/habit.
Likewise, the mean scores
of the information, moral support and escape motivation composites were
compared. Information motivation ranked the highest with a mean of
3.17. Moral support had mean of 2.87, and escape had a motivation
of 2.20. (Table B). Three one-sample t-tests were run; they determined
that there was a significant difference (p ?.05) between information (t
= 18.840, df = 32, p = .000), moral support (t = 17.844, df - 32, p = .000),
and escape (t = 14.284, df = 32, p = .000). The internal audience
is generally more motivated to watch the global newscasts for information,
but is also, to a lesser degree, motivated by moral support and escape.
To look at the differences
between viewing motivation for overseas and stateside audiences, a comparison
of mean scores between goal-driven and ritualized/habitual viewing behavior
questions was run. Overseas respondents had a goal-driven mean of
2.82, while stateside audiences had a mean of 2.77. Stateside audiences
had the higher mean for ritualized/habitual behaviors (M = 2.92), while
the overseas audience had a mean of 2.32. Overseas viewers are slightly
more goal-driven than stateside viewers. Likewise, stateside viewers
are much more likely to watch out of habit/ritual than overseas viewers.
The mean scores of information,
moral support and escape motivation composite questions were also compared
between stateside and overseas audiences. For information,
overseas audiences had a mean of 3.31, while stateside had a mean of 3.08.
Moral support had an overseas mean of 2.92, and a stateside mean of 2.83.
Finally, stateside audiences had an escape mean of 2.33, while overseas
had a mean of 2.00 (Table C). Generally, overseas audiences are more
motivated by information and moral support, while stateside audiences are
more motivated to watch for escape.