NEWS
NORMAN, OKLA. – A recent study, led by University of Oklahoma researcher Hanping Ding, Ph.D., has revealed a new way to convert methane into hydrogen and benzene, a finding that could reduce carbon emissions produced during chemical manufacturing. The article in Nature Communications examines a new catalyst that enhances the process of converting methane into higher-value products, such as aromatics — the building blocks for a variety of consumer products, including chemicals, coatings, detergents and pharmaceuticals.
The production of aromatics depends on crude oil, and current production methods create extensive carbon emissions. This study offers a promising possibility for carbon-free upgrading of natural gas and converting methane to aromatics and hydrogen.
“We have so many resources in Oklahoma. We don’t want to simply burn them to generate heat or generate electricity. We can convert [the resources] to more value-added chemicals,” said Ding, assistant professor in the Gallogly College of Engineering.
Researchers found that adding a mix of platinum and bismuth to the catalyst improved overall performance. The catalyst promotes the activation of methane molecules and facilitates the formation of carbon-carbon bonds necessary to form desired compounds like benzene. This particular catalyst mix helps to activate the methane and to link carbon atoms together more effectively, which increases how much of the final product is produced.
The ability to produce aromatics more efficiently benefits many industries, including potentially reducing carbon emissions in the petroleum refinery industry. Additionally, the catalyst can be regenerated to restore its activity after use, a benefit that could reduce operations costs.
Reduced industry emissions are a focal point of the work done in Ding’s Advanced Materials and Clean Energy Laboratory, which focuses on research with the hope of decarbonizing the world. Efforts to reduce industrial emissions are a step toward making energy production cleaner and better for the climate and human health.
This study is the result of institutional collaboration between the University of Oklahoma, Kansas University, George Mason University and the Idaho National Laboratory.
About the project
“Direct conversion of methane to aromatics and hydrogen via a heterogeneous trimetallic synergistic catalyst” is published in Nature Communications at https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-47595-9.
About the University of Oklahoma
Founded in 1890, the University of Oklahoma is a public research university located in Norman, Oklahoma. As the state’s flagship university, OU serves the educational, cultural, economic and health care needs of the state, region and nation. OU was named the state’s highest-ranking university in U.S. News & World Report’s most recent Best Colleges list. For more information about the university, visit ou.edu.
Mulugeta Gebregziabher, Ph.D., a nationally and internationally recognized public health leader, researcher and educator, has been named a professor and the endowed chair of the Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology at the University of Oklahoma Hudson College of Public Health.
Engineering Days at the University of Oklahoma give high school students direct exposure to engineering through hands-on, discipline-based experiences on campus. The program brings rising juniors and seniors to the Norman campus for one-day sessions led by OU faculty and supported by current engineering students.
The University of Oklahoma College of Medicine has been awarded a five-year, $10.7 million grant from the National Institutes of Health to create the Oklahoma Center for Biomedical Research Excellence in Sensory Biology. The center will serve as a hub for research into how cells sense and respond to their environment and the diseases that can occur when that process malfunctions.
