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Duration of Status

Duration of Status (D/S) Updates

Final Rule to Replace "Duration of Status (D/S)" for F and J Nonimmigrants

About This Page

This page provides our initial review and analysis of the DHS final rule, “Establishing a Fixed Time Period of Admission and an Extension of Stay procedure for Nonimmigrant Academic Students, Exchange Visitors, and Representatives of Foreign Information Media,” which will take effect on September 15, 2026, 60 days after its publication in the Federal Register.

The Office of Immigration Services (OIS) is continuously reviewing the final rule and assessing its potential impact on F-1 students and J-1 exchange visitors at OU. Because of the scope and complexity of the rule, additional time may be needed before we can provide detailed guidance and establish any necessary internal procedures. We will continue to post new information and guidance on this page as it becomes available.

Review D/S Final Rule

Final Rule's Key Changes

  • Fixed-date admissions on the Form I-94. F and J nonimmigrants would be admitted until a fixed “Admit Until Date” (AUD). For most, this AUD will align with the program end date specified on their Form I-20 or DS-2019, not to exceed four years, plus a grace period.

  • Reduced grace period for F-1 students. The F-1 student grace period would be reduced from 60 to 30 days.

  • Extension of Stay process with U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). Individuals who need time beyond their period of admission for reasons including an extension of program, school transfers, moving academic levels, use of post-completion practical training or academic training would have to timely file a Form I-539 extension of stay application with USCIS before their current admission expires. The extension process would require fees and biometrics.

  • Restrictions on transfers and changes of educational objectives. Undergraduate students would not be able to change majors/programs or transfer schools within the first academic year, unless SEVP grants an exception for extenuating circumstances. Graduate students would be prohibited from changing programs at any point during their program of study, unless SEVP grants an exception for extenuating circumstances.

  • Prohibition on lateral or reverse matriculation. Students who have completed a program at one educational level would not be allowed to start another program at the same or a lower educational level.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

The rule was finalized on July 17th, 2026 and published in the Federal Register. The final rule will go into effect on September 15, 2026.

The full proposed rule is listed in the Federal Register here.

  • The final rule allows current F-1 students to keep the 60-day grace period following the end of their I-20 program of study or period of Optional Practical Training (OPT).
    • If F-1 students depart the U.S. and reenter at any point after September 15, 2026, their grace period will be shortened to 30 days.

  • Upon September 15th, 2026, all current F and J nonimmigrants will be subject to a fixed I-94 “Admit Until Date” (AUD) that matches their existing I-20 program end date, DS-2019 program end date, or OPT/STEM OPT end date, not to exceed four years in the future, plus a 60-day grace period for F nonimmigrants or a 30-day grace period for J nonimmigrants.
    • The final rule contains transition rules that allow current F and J nonimmigrants to remain in “D/S” status on the I-94 until their fixed AUD admission date. The D/S status on the I-94 would be updated to the fixed AUD if the nonimmigrant departs the U.S. and reenters any time after September 15, 2026.
    • Current F and J nonimmigrants should carefully track their fixed admission AUD period following September 15, 2026. Prior to that fixed admission end date, the nonimmigrant will need to take timely action to request an extension of stay.

  • For current F-1 students applying for Post-Completion OPT or STEM OPT within 6 months of September 15, 2026, an Extension of Stay (EOS) request will not be necessary.
    • This transition rule is only applicable to timely filed I-765 OPT requests within the 6-month period, and only for students who have remained in the U.S. after the rule’s effective date.
    • Departing the U.S. and reentering after September 15, 2026 will make the student ineligible for this transition rule.

  • Current F-1 students will be subject to the final rule’s restrictions on transfers, changes of educational objectives, and lateral or reverse matriculation just as new F-1 students will be on September 15, 2026.

Currently, F and J students and scholars are admitted to the U.S. for “Duration of Status” (D/S), as indicated on their Form I-94 record. D/S means that students and scholars may remain in the U.S. as long as their immigration status is maintained.

 

The final rule will replace D/S with a specific “Admit Until Date” (AUD), based on their Form I-20 or DS-2019 program end date, not to exceed four years in the future, plus a 30-day grace period.

The “Admit Until Date (AUD)” is a fixed admission date that will replace (D/S) on the Form I-94 for F and J students and scholars, following September 15th, 2026, upon entry into the U.S.

 

Prior to the “Admit Until Date” (AUD), students and scholars will need to take action to extend their period of admission.

You can access your electronic I-94 record by selecting “Get Most Recent I-94/I-95” on the U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) website here: https://i94.cbp.dhs.gov/home

 

Important reminder: Current F and J nonimmigrants who do not depart the U.S. will continue to see “D/S” on their electronic I-94 record. However, they are still subject to a new fixed “Admit Until Date” (AUD) based on their program/OPT end date, or four years in the future, plus a grace period, from September 15, 2026, whichever is sooner.

Prior to the fixed admission expiration date on the Form I-94, you would need to timely file a Form I-539 extension of stay application with USCIS. The extension process would require fees and biometrics.

  • For current F-1 students applying for Post-Completion OPT or STEM OPT within 6 months of September 15, 2026, an Extension of Stay (EOS) request will not be necessary.
    • This transition rule is only applicable to timely filed I-765 OPT requests within the 6-month period, and only for students who have remained in the U.S. after the rule’s effective date.
    • Departing the U.S. and reentering after September 15, 2026 will make the student ineligible for this transition rule.

  • Following the 6-month transition period, all students applying for OPT will need to file both the I-765 OPT request and the I-539 extension of stay request.

Reentering the U.S. after the final rule’s effective date of September 15, 2026 will subject you to changes that you would not otherwise be subject to if you had remained in the U.S. Please see the FAQ regarding current F and J nonimmigrants above for more information.

 

International travel is not recommended if you do not currently have a valid U.S. visa for re-entry. Visa processing times can be unpredictable, and additional security procedures may cause delays in renewing your visa. 

 

If you are from one of the 39 designated countries and holders of Palestinian Authority-issued travel documents affected by travel restrictions, please consult with your advisor in International Student Services (ISS) or Office of Immigration Services (OIS) before making travel plans, even if your visa is valid. 

 

Please remember that admission or re-admission to the U.S. is always at the discretion of U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) at the Port of Entry. Therefore, some degree of risk is inherent with any international travel.  

 

If you plan to travel, ensure that you have the necessary documentation to return to the U.S. F-1/F-2 and J-1/J-2 travelers must verify that f their I-20s or DS-2019s has a valid travel endorsement before departing and should complete the required OU travel registration

 

If you have any questions or concerns about travel, contact your advisor in International Students Services (ISS) or Office of Immigration Services (OIS) before your trip.