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The Big Wow
The Room, Part 1: Executive Briefing Centers

By Tad Simons

Envision the ultimate presentation. In it, you would say exactly what needed to be said, at precisely the moment your audience wanted to hear it; you would anticipate every question and address every need; and afterward, you would walk out with a deal in your pocket and a friend for life. Where would such a stellar presentation take place? In a facility specifically designed to support your presentation's goals, of course, with fingertip control of all the technological wonder tools you might need and instant access to any piece of information you desire.

Pure fantasy? Not to the growing ranks of professionals who manage and operate what have come to be known as executive briefing centers. To these folks, developing such storybook presentations is their job, and executive briefing centers – a catch-all term for a wide variety of corporate facilities designed for the dual purpose of hosting high-level executive meetings and articulating a company's vision in often breathtaking architectural splendor – are where those presentations take place.

"Briefing centers are designed and built to support a company's strategic goals," explains Frank Boschi, executive director of the Association of Briefing Program Managers (ABPM). "They do that by providing an ideal environment for companies to showcase the best they have to offer, in a highly customized way, to anyone with whom the company has an interest in doing business, be it executives from another company, current clients, potential clients or even dignitaries from other countries."

Apple's Executive Briefing Center in Cupertino, Calif., invites visitors to touch and use Apple's products firsthand. In the main lobby, a variety of Mac workstations and notebooks are on display. The iMac "videowall" is used to demonstrate Apple's network solutions, and photos from the "crazy ones" in Apple's "Think different" ad campaign grace the back wall.
Steve Jobs practically lives in Apple's Executive Briefing Center in Cupertino, Calif. Carly Fiorina put many of the pieces of her Compaq deal together at Hewlett-Packard's new briefing center, also in Cupertino. And for all the time Bill Gates spends at Microsoft's Executive Briefing Center in Redmond, Wash., he might as well have his mail forwarded there.

Build it and you won't be sorry

In the foyer of Apple's Executive Briefing Center, for example, the entire text of the poem "Here's to the Crazy Ones" is emblazoned in the entryway, with enlarged photographs of the personalities in its "Think different" advertising campaign lining the wall. At Hewlett-Packard's briefing center, visitors are immediately enveloped in an entirely Web-connected and -operated environment designed to emphasize how thoroughly HP "gets" the Web. In nearby Mountain View, Calif., those invited to SGI's Customer Briefing Center may find themselves seated in SGI's spectacular Reality Center, where the company demonstrates its state-of-the-art "immersive visualization" capabilities in a specially designed theater powered by rows of refrigerator-size supercomputers. Meanwhile, across the country in Tulsa, Okla., visitors to Williams Communications' national headquarters may observe its network operations center from the vantage point of a fiberglass bridge infused with light – a visual metaphor for the company's leadership toward the fiber-optic future.

Making magic

In each case, these briefing centers have been designed and built to embody and communicate the spirit of the company itself, while still functioning as an effective sales and marketing tool. Striking this delicate balance of vision and practicality is not an easy task, however, particularly if the company building the center doesn't have a specific vision of how its corporate vision should look in bricks and mortar.



"Fiberoptics" and "light" were the themes designer Roseanne Bell used in the Williams Communications Technology Center in Tulsa. The hallway (right) is decorated with stretched fabric illuminated by a changing palette of colored light. Visitors can view the Network Operations Center (top right) from the vantage point of a fiberglass bridge (above) that stretches from one end of the center to the other.


"The most important part of the briefing-center design process is the beginning," says Roseanne Bell, president of Bellwether Design, the firm that designed Williams Communications' fiber-optic-themed center in Tulsa. "We interview clients extensively about the story they're trying to tell and the image they're trying to convey. Very often they don't know."

When a client company doesn't know what it's about, other than the standard "commitment to excellence" or "superior customer satisfaction," the process of designing a briefing center can be the impetus for some serious soul-searching. In the worst-case scenario, says Bell, the need for a vision gets supplanted entirely by functional requirements, and what you end up with is "some nice meeting rooms," but not much else. When it all comes together, however – when the design of the facility captures the essence of a company and articulates this in a way guests can understand and remember – "it's magic," says Bell.

Humanizing the faceless blob

For example, at AT&T's Global Network Operations Center, nestled in the New Jersey countryside about 30 miles outside of New York City, the first thing visitors see in the lobby isn't a dramatic Dr. Strangelove-like glimpse of AT&T's communications muscle. That comes later. It's a collection of the most universal of communication tools: musical instruments from around the world. The center's "gallery" tour – a walk-through exhibit of AT&T's history that uses a series of interactive kiosks to explain where the company has been and where it is going – gives guests some valuable historical context. You can even see the first AT&T phone book, open to the page with Alexander Graham Bell's original phone number.

All over the world, in companies large and small, other executives – particularly those in technology-oriented corporations – are discovering what Steve, Carly, Bill and many others have known for some time: Dollar for dollar, executive briefing centers are one of the best sales and marketing tools ever devised. They aren't cheap – AT&T spent more than $100 million to build its 198,000-square-foot Global Network Operations Center, or GNOC, in Bedminster, N.J. But according to Frank Ianna, who runs the center and is president of AT&T Network Services, the return on investment in the behemoth center will be more than a hundred-fold when all is said and done.

"Sure, we spent $100 million to build it," says Ianna. "But it's not uncommon for a large company to spend that much on an ad campaign, and what do they have when they're done? Some old commercials. What we have here is a live center that we use every day, week in, week out, year after year. Hundreds of millions, if not billions, of dollars in business will be closed in this center. The ROI is tremendous."

According to the latest annual survey by the ABPM, its members report that anywhere from 70 percent to 90 percent or more of the business deals discussed within their facilities get closed on the spot. "There's no substitute for the personalized customer experience and close human interaction made possible in the best briefing centers," says Roxanne McCreery, president of the ABPM. "The reason these centers are becoming so popular is simple: They work."

In search of a company's soul

But how and why they work is different in almost every case. That's because one of the primary functions of any executive briefing center is to differentiate a company from its competition. The common components of a typical briefing center are a variety of meeting and conference rooms that accommodate groups of different sizes, some sort of product demonstration area, and a dining facility supported by either an onsite kitchen staff or a catering service. That's where the similarities end, though, because all briefing centers are unique in the sense that each one is a concrete expression of a company's personality and vision, if not its very soul.

The Global Network Operations Center, or GNOC, is the nerve center of AT&T's worldwide communications network. AT&T's Executive Briefing Center is built around the GNOC atrium, with conference rooms and an auditorium that look out over the main floor. The $100-million Global Network Operations Center, which opened in February 2002, has 198,000 square feet of floor space.
After getting a feel for AT&T's corporate story, the climax of the tour takes place in a specially designed auditorium with a curved panoramic screen, on which a fast-paced video explaining the breadth of AT&T's networking expertise is projected. When the video is over, the screen rises, giving way to an awe-inspiring view of AT&T's Global Network Operations Center, where the company keeps track of its worldwide operations on a 180-screen videowall three stories high. By the time guests leave the center, they don't come away seeing AT&T as a faceless corporate enterprise – they leave feeling as though AT&T is a company engaged in the world, energized by progress and spectacularly well qualified to fulfill the escalating ambitions of communication technology around the globe.

"When large-business customers are entrusting a mission-critical aspect of their company to AT&T, they want to understand the company and the people behind it," says AT&T's Frank Ianna. "Part of the reason the GNOC briefing center works so well is that it humanizes the business, and makes it possible for customers to get to know us as people. But because it's also the functioning center of our global network services, it provides them with that 'Wow' that convinces them we're the company they should entrust their business to."

The Wow factor

AT&T isn't the only company that relies on the Wow factor of its briefing center to woo customers and seal multi-million-dollar deals. SGI's Customer Briefing Center is critical to his company's sales process, says Greg Estes, SGI's vice president of marketing. "Because we are such a visual company, our briefing-center demonstrations are hugely important to our sales process," Estes explains. "You don't have to fly to Ford to see a 2002 Explorer, but if you want to see real-time video flowed at three times the resolution of HDTV in a completely immersive environment, you pretty much have to be sitting in our Reality Center. To show people what our graphics systems are capable of, and to give them some insight as to what is possible using them, we need to get them here."

Customizing is everything

Another reason executive briefing centers are so effective in getting a company's mission and message across is that the people who visit them are often treated to a remarkably high level of presentation sophistication. "Customization" is the mantra of the briefing-center world; canned presentations don't cut it. Most briefing-center programs make it their mission to tailor the content of their presentations as closely as possible to the specific needs of the audience being addressed, especially if there are big bucks on the line. Customization in the briefing arena goes well beyond sticking a prospect's logo on a few PowerPoint slides; in fact, many centers have raised customization to an art form.

At Apple's Executive Briefing Center, "customization is everything," says the center's manager, Debi Calder. Briefing teams at Apple typically spend four to six weeks preparing for a site visit by an important prospect, which gives them enough time to interview visitors extensively about their business needs and put together some extraordinary presentations.

Calder recalls a time when the superintendent of schools for a northeastern state came to visit, inquiring about how, among other things, to put together a Web site showcasing the state's schools. "We could have just demonstrated what our tools have done for other people," says Calder, but that's not the Apple way. Instead, the briefing team flew out to the state, shot some video of the school campuses and interviewed principals about why their schools were superior, then put together a sample of what the Web site might look like using Apple's tools. "When we showed it to [the client], the guy was floored," says Calder. "His response was, 'You just showed me what I've been trying to get my people to create for the last six months.'" The deal was closed then and there.

At SGI, products don't just get demonstrated, they are painstakingly applied to a client's problem to illustrate how SGI might provide a solution. "It's not just the Wow factor that sells them," says SGI's Greg Estes. "You can get Wow at Disneyland. It's combining that Wow with the insight that allows customers to quickly see and understand how they might solve a problem using our products." For example, NASA engineers might be trying to figure out how to visualize air traffic patterns over Denver, where a lot of wind sheer occurs, but they don't quite know how. "We would bring them in and, using their own data, show them how it can be done," Estes says.

At AT&T, in addition to meticulous preparation for individual customer visits, the center has on file more than 50 video modules, in six different languages, addressing various aspects of AT&T's business. If an off-topic question comes up, or if a presenter wants to elaborate on a point using a module, the entire database is accessible via touchscreens in any of the center's conference rooms and other presentation facilities. The modules also allow AT&T presenters to put together impressively "customized" content at a moment's notice.

Redefining the art of the presentation

In many ways, executive briefing centers are in fact redefining what a professional business presentation is and what it can be. Almost all of them are decked out with the latest presentation technologies – projectors, interactive whiteboards, videoconferencing equipment, document cameras, sophisticated lighting systems, room-control touchscreens and more. And because many of the major companies that have state-of-the-art briefing centers also happen to be in high-tech industries – companies such as Apple, AT&T, Boeing, Cisco Systems, HP, Microsoft and SGI – they also have the expertise to utilize these technologies at the highest possible level. In many cases, the Wow factor so many centers desire is provided by the artful use of the company's own technology, and the intense level of customization to which the clients of these companies are being exposed is raising their expectations about presentations elsewhere.

"In the Silicon Valley, it's not uncommon for people to fly in from another country and visit 10 or 12 different briefing centers, so companies have to do something to stand out," says the ABPM's Frank Boschi. "The competition demands it."

The 21st-century handshake

Of course, high-level executives and sales personnel have always found ways to get together with potential business partners to discuss business on the one hand, and to develop key personal relationships on the other. In the past, those conversations might have taken place at an upscale restaurant or on the golf course. But these days, multimillion-dollar handshakes on the 18th green are increasingly giving way to business concluded after a day or two of meetings at the host company's executive briefing center, where the company's core values and products are showcased in an ideal meeting environment, and where the entire concept of a "briefing" has evolved from that of a nuts-and-bolts business meeting to a carefully planned and choreographed "experience," customized to ensure that all a visitor's questions are answered and their every need and concern is addressed.

To take matters a step further, the "presentation" doesn't begin when the clients or visitors take their seats in a conference room; it starts from the initial point of contact, is developed in the weeks leading up to the visit, culminates at the briefing center itself, and continues long after the visitors have gone.

More on the way

Put all of these elements together and what you have is some extraordinarily effective sales and marketing tools whose results speak for themselves. Sprint was so impressed by the results of its executive briefing center in Washington, D.C., that it built nine more around the country last year. Besides its briefing center in Cupertino, Apple has opened six others since the beginning of the year. Many international companies, including Avaya, IBM, Lucent Technologies, Nortel Networks and Sun Micro-systems, are opening briefing centers all over the world.

The ABPM's Frank Boschi confirms that there has been a surge of interest in the briefing-center phenomenon in the past couple of years, during which his organization's membership has doubled to almost 400 members. "Yes," says Boschi in a characteristic moment of understatement, "this briefing center thing seems to be catching on."


Tad Simons is editor-in-chief of Presentations magazine.


Originally published in the June 2002 issue of Presentations magazine. Copyright 2002, VNU Business Media.


Sidebar to Part 1:
Working and Living the HP Way (sidebar)

Other articles from the series "The Room":
Introduction
Shhh, We're in a Collaboration (The Room: Collaboration)
Putting It All Together (The Room: Systems Integration)
The Latest Picture Show (The Room: Display & Projection)
The VC Factor (The Room: Videoconferencing)
Sound, Without the Fury (The Room: Sound)






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