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Disease
and Benefits
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Benefits for humans:
- help the digestion of foods in our intestines, as well as keep our
digestive system clean.
- Manufacture vitamins and essential fatty acids for our bodies.
- Increases the number of immune system cells, which fight bad bacteria,
preventing infections and sickness.
- People use bacteria to make vinegar out of wine, and cheese and yogurt
from milk.
- Bacteria are the component of some antibiotics and antifungals, which
prevent the growth of harmful bacteria and fungi.
- Some bacteria are a good source of protein, and can be sold in stores
as a vitamin. |
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Benefits for animals:
- Cows, deer, goats, giraffes, and other animals have bacteria in their
stomach which helps them digest cellulose from grass and hay. Without
these bacteria, these animals would not receive the proper nutrients and
would become unhealthy.
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Benefits for earth:
-Bacteria are the only living things which can fix nitrogen, creating
a natural fertilizer to help plants grow.
- Bacteria are the major decomposers of dead plants and animals, releasing
nutrients to be re-used by other living things
- Bacteria produce oxygen for the atmosphere using photosynthesis just
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The Diseases Caused by Bacteria
Disease
Leprosy (Hansen's Disease)
Mycobacterium leprae
G. A. Hansen, 1873
Tetanus
Clostridium tetani
A. Nicolaier, 1884
Whooping Cough
Bordetella pertussis
J. Bordet and O. Gengou, 1906
Typhoid Fever
Salmonella typhi
C. J. Eberth, 1880
Paratyphoid Fever
Salmonella paratyphi
H. Schottmuller, 1900
Cholera
Vibrio cholorae
R. Koch, 1883
Plague
Yersinia pestis
S. Kitasato, A.T. E. Yersin, 1894
Tuberculosis
Mycobacterium tuberculosis
R. Koch 1882
Meningitis
Neisseria meningitidis
A. Weichselbaum, 1887
Bacterial Pneumonia
Streptococcus pneumoniae
A. Fraenkal, 1886
Anthrax
Bacillus anthracis
R. Koch, 1877
Botulism
Clostridium botulinum
E. M. P. Van Ermengem, 1896
Bacterial Dysentry
Shigella dysenteriae
K. Shiga, 1898
Diarrhoea
Escherichia coli
T. Escherich, 1885
Food Poisoning
Salmonella enteriditis
A. A. H. Gaertner, 1888
Gas Gangrene
Clostridium perfringens
W. H. Welch, 1892
Syphilis
Treponema pallidum
F. R. Schaudinn and E. Hoffman, 1903
Diphtheria
Corynebacterium diphtheriae
T. A. E. Klebs, 1883
Gonorrhoea
Neisseria gonorrhoeae
A. L. S. Neisser, 1879
Q Fever
Coxiella burnetti
Trench Fever
Rochalimaea quintana
Trench Fever
Rochalimaea vinsonii
H I Influenza
Haemophilus influenzae
Typhus Fever
Reckettsia prowazekii
Lyme Disease
Borrelia burgdorferi
Tooth Decay
Streptococcus mutans
Scarlet Fever
Streptococcus pyogenes
Tonsillitis
Streptococcus pyogenes
Gasteroenteritis
Escherichia coli
Food Poisoning
Clostridium perfringens
Toxic Shock Syndrome
Staphylococcus aureus
Scrub typhus
Orientia tsutsugamushi
Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever
Rickettsii riskettsii
Human Monocytic Erhlichiosis
Erhlichia chaffensis
Legionnaires' Disease
Legionella pneumophilia |
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